Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Written by Herself by Harriet Essay

Occurrences in the Life of a Slave Girl, Written without anyone else by Harriet Jacobs - Essay Example To assist us with getting this, we will handle three subjects; how bondage is more harming to ladies than men, life in the North after the getaway of Jacobs and how subjugation subverted families in the south. Q1 Harriet Jacobs composed a story about existence as slave and the difficulties that she needed to understanding. The story uncovered the real and psychological mistreatments a female needs to suffer when she is a slave. The story shows how ladies experienced horrendous and damaging fierceness of subjugation than their male partners. Jacobs like numerous other slave ladies were explicitly hassled by their white experts. As per the story, Jacobs was explicitly prodded and controlled by Mr. Stone her lord. Dr. Rock would normally advise her that she was her property and that he could also do anything he desired with her. This made Jacob’s life to be awkward and dreadful. Dr. Rock would meet Jacobs every step of the way, and advise her that she had a place with him, and de pend on paradise and earth that one day, she will cause her to consent to her headways. The circumstance was damaging to such an extent that Jacobs could hear Dr. Flint’s strides when she was unwinding in the wake of a difficult day of work. At whatever point Jacobs would visit her mother’s grave, she would see a dull shadow of Dr. Stone after her. Life was so frightful for slave ladies that sexual abuse was a day by day undertaking for them. Jacob and other female slaves were mentally mishandled and baffled. They were exposed to harsh customs that were believed to be socially right. For example, for a female slave to be considered a woman in the south, there were brutal conditions that they needed to stand. This caused Jacobs to be spooky by the loss of her guiltlessness when she was a child. White females were required to keep themselves unadulterated, and their homes were ensured by the law and they had the opportunity of picking their accomplices. Female slaves on comparably, had no freedom to choose their accomplices, and it was difficult for them to safeguard themselves or to keep themselves unadulterated. Females were made to live hopelessly. Female slaves needed to bear the difficulties of parenthood in brutal conditions. Parenthood set an alternate encounter of ladies slaves from their male partners. Female slaves were exposed to a difficult circumstance whereby they are compelled to organize their exercises Jacobs needed to organize between being a slave and being a mother worried about the government assistance of her youngsters. After Jacobs had discovered that Dr. Stone needed to make her and her kids slaves, she faced the challenge of disappearing to spare the predetermination of her youngsters, in spite of knowing the outcomes that would happen to her in the event that she was gotten. Jacobs took a chance with her body and mind and lived in complete isolation all together for her youngsters to be free. Female slaves were responsibl e for their families more than the slave fathers. The job of slave fathers was very little critical as they were sold a long way from their families. Q3 Though the north is viewed as not supporting subjugation, segregation is extremely wild. Whites and fair looking blacks are dealt with uniquely in contrast to the blacks. Dark ladies shouldn't blend in with the whites in the North. Jacobs recalls a circumstance when she was the main dark house cleaner in a lodging and was unreasonably rewarded. She was indicated a seat in the inn where she plunked down, just for the server to come and advise her to sit the infant in the seat and to remain behind it on her feet. Jacob was advised to hold on to be indicated where she was to take her feast from, which ended up being the

Development of Strategic and Comparative bases over time

Improvement of Strategic and Comparative bases after some time Preparing to stun the world and applying scale is the place we center, we cannot consider only one bundle or one brand, we need to consider this huge portfolio and this huge framework that we work with Head servant, D. (2009), the Vice President Global structure, the Coca cola Company Presentation This report includes a short depiction of key and similar bit of leeway. It additionally includes various types of methodologies under taken by Coca Cola Company that have driven it to be one of universes showcase pioneers contrasted with other worldwide organizations. The key and similar bases of favorable position talked about based. The thing that will be looked is coca cola showcasing procedure that has been produced for a considerable length of time and dependent on circumstances. The showcasing technique will include publicizing, advertise division, Equity speculation and Branding. Despite the fact that these techniques appear to be basic in different organizations either neighborhood or worldwide, Coca-Cola Company actualizes them in an extraordinary manner. Watchwords: Strategy, similar preferred position, advertise fragment, Branding Definitions System System alludes to the formation of a one of a kind and significant position including an alternate arrangement of exercises (Porter, 1996) though similar preferred position now and again alludes to an area of explicit bit of leeway that impacts the choice of where to source and market (Kogut, 1985). A very much characterized definition and a short portrayal are characterized later after vital bit of leeway. Vital preferred position Vital preferred position happens when there is harmony between three components, when the brand, the customer and the market fit together in the most ideal manner conceivable (Xavier,M.J. 2003) Brand-purchaser fit is the degree that the brand esteems agree with the customers psychographic make-up. The psychographic components are estimated by the general scoring and weighting of brand execution as far as coordinating customer needs, inspirations, values, self-idea, and way of life. Brand - showcase fit is estimated by the degree that value falls into the buyers adequate value run, the to which the brand is padded against financial plan/exchange/circulation impact, the rank-request of significance of the item in the spending plan/shopping list lastly the straightforward entry of the item. Shopper showcase fit: There is a third fit relationship that happens, fit among purchaser and market. This includes the necessities and practices of customers under certain economic situations, for example, explicit value focuses. This connection between shopper drives and market powers regularly has direct impact on brand decision. For instance a brand may be considered as a decent decision to satisfy a specific need or conduct at a specific value that the buyer is set up to pay, while another brand probably won't be considered as a decent decision for explicit mix of need, conduct and value point. The organization sets techniques with the goal that it can beat opponents and it can just do that by building up a distinction in conveying incredible incentive to clients or by making similar qualities at a lower cost or do both. Conveying more noteworthy worth permits an organization to charge a high normal unit costs and proficiency results into lower normal unit costs. All contrasts between organizations in cost or cost is gotten from hundreds arrangements of exercises required to make, produce, sell and convey their items or administrations, for example, approaching clients, amassing last items and preparing representatives (Porter, 1996) Relative premise of bit of leeway Deardorff, A. (2003, p. 6) characterized Comparative Advantage as the general efficiency of a decent or administration in a nation that empowers that nation to send out it. All the more accurately, a nation has a near bit of leeway in the great whose cost without exchange (autarky), comparative with different products in a similar nation, is lower than the overall cost of that equivalent great on world markets. Ricardian Model expresses that nations have near favorable position in merchandise whose work cost, comparative with different products in a similar nation, is lower than the relative work cost of that great abroad. Accordingly nations are said to have similar favorable position in a decent if its work prerequisites are comparative with the work necessity abroad. Ricardian model frameworks two hypothetical ramifications of Comparative Advantage and these are: right off the bat on the off chance that nations are allowed to exchange openly, at that point they are undistorted markets and serious, they will send out the great or products wherein they have similar bit of leeway and import those in which they have near drawback, also under similar conditions, all nations will pick up from exchange, as in those people who gain from exchange inside every nation will increase enough that they might completely remunerate those people who lose, inside a similar nation, and still stay happier than in autarky(Deardolff,2003). Business review Coca-Cola is the biggest maker, wholesaler and advertiser of concentrated syrup which is utilized for the creation of non-mixed drinks. The organization has a range of activities covering more than 200 nations since its beginning in 1886. It has a yearly net gain of 6.8 billion and utilizes the administrations of around 92,400 partners all through its tasks around the world (Coca-Cola yearly report, 2009). Promoting Publicizing can be characterized as any paid type of non-individual introduction and advancement of thoughts, products or administrations through broad communications, for example, papers, magazines, TV or radio by a recognized support (Kotler et al, 2008 p.737). Publicizing is a functional method of illuminating and influence just as a methods for invigorating reaction from an intended interest group. The reaction could be perceptual where the buyer creates, accepts or sees about the item or it could be social where the purchaser buys the item or builds his acquisition of the item being referred to (Kotler et al, 2008). Promoting is a procedure which offers data to people in general about the item. It is influential, controlled, and recognizable just as impacts the intended interest group. The essential target of publicizing is to expand deals volume and benefit. We will take a gander at a few sorts of publicizing which runs connected at the hip with the promoting goals. Useful publicizing shows up at the beginning times of a specific item and is intended to build up the essential interest of the clients. Enticing promoting is appropriate at the serious stage where a specific interest is worked for a specific classification of item (Kummer and Mittar, 2008). Examination publicizing is utilized to build up the prevalence of a specific brand using assessment with at least one different brands in the product offering. Update publicizing is utilized to invigorate the memory of the buyer with respect to messages, thoughts and so on of a specific item. Fortification promoting is utilized to guarantee the present purchasers that they settled on the correct decision with respect to their choice to purchase the item. The promoting target ought not be subjective however ought to be created after an exhaustive assessment of the present market circumstance (Kummer and Mittar, 2008). Coca Cola promoting Publicizing is a significant component of the advancement blend. Individual selling, deals advancement, exposure and publicizing are the four components of the advancement blend. Publicizing has been thought of as the best technique for advancement since it invigorates deals, makes request and arrives at client rapidly and successfully (Kummer and Mittar, 2008). Coca-Cola has throughout the years combined its administration position as the universes generally celebrated and biggest refreshment organization with immense interests in promoting focused at its current and potential purchasers around the world. Coca-Cola works in organization with driving promoting offices and statistical surveying foundations the world over to create powerful publicizing efforts that complies with current patterns in data innovation like the utilization of web based mediums like face book and twitter to associate with innovation adoring objective crowd (Coca-Cola yearly report, 2009). The effective publicizing methodologies utilized by Coca-Cola throughout the years in their activities will be dissected.( Wieden and Kennedy,1996 ) a promoting organization that worked in association with Coca-Cola for the 1996 summer Olympics in Atlanta Georgia thought of four fundamental promoting techniques intended for Coca-Cola for the late spring games in particular: a locally situated procedure, a fan based system, a worldwide development methodology and the Olympic light transfer. The locally established technique utilized by coke was principally because of the way that Atlanta is the principle central command of Coca-Cola thus individuals in Atlanta would promptly relate to the brand since they are well acquainted with it. Coca-Cola propelled a few ads for the games which incorporate introducing 70 new boards, a few road shaft standards and signs in 9 Marta stations (the citys open transportation framework). Coca-Cola made an amusement park known as the Coca-Cola Olympic city with innumerable distinctive coke notices including a 165 feet coke bottle in the trot of the recreation center (Wieden and Kennedy, 1996). The companys signature shading red was the primary shading seen all through the Coca-Cola Olympic city. Coca-Cola digressed from the customary act of utilizing competitors for promoting for the games to concentrate rather on a fan-based procedure where plugs, print commercials and banners where used to exhibit the distinction made to the result of the games by the excitement of the fans. Coca-Cola utilized the games as a worldwide development methodology used to focus on the overall crowd tuned in for the games. Coca-Cola additionally utilized one of the most effective procedures for picking up introduction in promoting history which is the supporting of the 1996 Atlanta Olympic light hand-off (Wieden and Kennedy, 1996). The effect of Coca-colas ads during the Olympics was tremendous to such an extent that individuals d

8 Trans Authors To Be Aware Of For Trans Awareness Month

8 Trans Authors To Be Aware Of For Trans Awareness Month This post is sponsored by Balls by Chris Edwards. Changing your gender from female to male takes balls. And if youre going to do it in front of 500 coworkers at one of the top ad agencies in the country, you better have a pretty big set!??At a time when the term transgender didnt really exist, Chris Edwards endured 28 surgeries to become the man he always knew he was meant to be. Chris is a pioneer who changed the perception of an entire community, and his memoir, BALLS, will touch readers hearts and open their minds. Happy Trans Awareness Month! We exist! Some of us write books! For someone who writes quite a few recommendation lists, I always find them difficult to writeparticularly when Im talking about trans writers. The issue isnt always what I write for these listsits often what I  dont  write: there simply isnt enough time for me to include every title, author, or even biographical details, that I want to and I always end up trying to cram too many items so that I dont have to leave anything out. Eventually Im forced to  create arbitrary limits  just to make sure that I eventually make my deadline. This list, like all my lists, is not a definitive guide to The Eight Trans Authors You MUST Know (I think those lists are silly) but  can be thought of as a sampling of the authors that I find particularly captivating or relevant for one reason or another. Did your favorite author not make the list? Comment below! Share with the group! (After all, they probably were on my original behemoth of a list.) Brew by Dane Figueroa Edidi Dane Figueroa Edidi â€" Edidi is one of those artists where you find yourself wondering if she somehow has more hours in her day than you. Her biography is far too long to do true justice to here but, in brief, Edidi is an African, Cuban, Indigenous, American trans woman performer, writer, priestess, and activist who is based out of Baltimore. Edidi’s work includes speculative fiction set in a world of Black trans women living with mystical and holy powers (Keeper, Wither Remains: A Gathering of Bones, Yemaya’s Daughters, Brew) and a book of poems dedicated to her home (Baltimore: A Love Letter). She is also the Director of Global Initiatives for the Trans Women of Color Collective. Esdras Parra â€" I’m indebted to Jamie Berrout for drawing my attention to Venezuelan poet, writer, and activist, Esdras Parra. Parra’s body of writing spanned genres and forms, from film criticism to poetry, and while it continues to be well-regarded today, twelve-years after her death, it can be difficult to find her work outside of Venezuela. Berrout, a talented writer, essayist, and poet herself, translated Antigüedad del frío (To Be Human Once More), a collection of Parra’s poetry originally published in 1997, and has been working to share the legacy of Esdras Parra. Everett Maroon â€" After his memoir, Bumbling into Body Hair, Moon began work on the young adult novel, The Unintentional Time Traveler (which, depending on which rubric you use, may have been the first YA novel written by a trans author and featuring a trans protagonist.) When Jack Bishop’s parents take him to a new doctor for an experimental treatment (all he’s looking for is an end to the seizures that control his daily life) what he gets is a vivid hallucination of life as Jacqueline, a girl his own age in rural America at the start of the 20th century. As he continues to snap between Jack and Jacqueline he begins to realize that the world of Jacqueline is just as real as Jack’s. (On a side-note- the ebook is available for just $5 on Amazon right now, so you know, that’s pretty handy…) Imogen Binnie â€" If you’ve read just one novel by a trans author there’s a good chance that book was Nevada, nominated for the 2014 Lambda Award for Trans Fiction. Often conversations about Nevada quickly turn into conversations about literary canon and how important it is for trans girls who came out after reading it (or so I hear, cause, uh, I definitely “didn’t” do that), while these conversations can be relevant in certain contexts, right now I’d like to focus on the fact that Imogen Binnie is a very good writer and Nevada is a damn good novel. Binnie’s punk, fucked-up, bleak, hilarious story is tightly crafted, prioritizing the characters and plot instead of trying to deliver a grand moralizing take on the Trans Experience. jia qing wilson-yang â€" Set in the areas of Ontario, Canada, Small Beauty is an exploration of the Chinese diaspora in Canada and the impact of identity for a young Chinese-Canadian trans woman. In a biography posted on her publisher’s website wilson-yang describes a desire to tell a story of a trans woman that doesn’t focus on her transition but instead allows the protagonist to have her own narrative and identity outside of our often-sensationalized transitions. I was already planning on picking up a copy of Small Beauty just from the positive reviews I kept hearing but seeing an author articulate exactly what I hope for when reading a “trans novel” only made me all the more determined. KOKUM? When an author’s backcover biography includes the sentences “KOKUM? is the thought leader responsible for influencing the very framework of the modern-day trans movement. Yes! She’s you fav’rite advocates, fav’rite advocate.” then that’s a sign to sit up and take notice. KOKUM? has a long, respected history as an activist and performance artist based in Chicago and I’m excited for the opportunity that Reacquainted with Life provides to bring her work to readers who might not already be familiar with it. Reacquainted with Life is her first book, bringing together heart-pounding, devastating, gorgeous, chilling poems that all speak from her experiences as a Black, fat, femme trans woman living in America. Lilith Latini â€" Lilith Latini’s debut poetry collection, Improvise, Girl, Improvise, holds a special place in my heart, not just as one of my favorite books of poetry, but as one of the first reviews that I wrote for Book Riot back in the summer of 2015. In that review I wrote that Improvise “smashed open the top of my skull and left me reeling in its wake of sequins and sex and gold lamé and emotional gut punches.” Nearly a year and a half later and when I reread Improvise, or in fact just think about it, this book still smashes me open. Her poems are short stories of trans women just living their lives however they can. From these lives, she draws out fragments to show us moments of tenderness, fear, sex, joy, and so much more. Ryka Aoki â€" The other day I received a message from a friend, “I got Rykas poetry books and I cant read them in public because after a couple stanzas I invariably start crying, and although I’m personally immune to any semblance of emotional expression, I completely understood. Aoki writes in these gorgeous, flowing motions that sound so natural I am entirely convinced and captivated by her work. Her novel, He Mele a Hilo, was one of my favorite books I read in 2015 and has become one of the standards that I now hold anything I read up against. A story made of interwoven lives, He Mele a Hilo uses the characters’ Hawaiian Pidgin English to bring us into a tiny community on the big island of Hawai’i as they navigate relationships and questions of identity while a magical presence begins to turn everything on its head. Concepts of identity, relationships, and community also play out in her two poetry collections: Seasonal Velocities and Why Dust Shall Never Settle Upon This S oul. I was fortunate enough to hear Aoki read at the University of Massachusetts Amherst earlier this year and I walked away from it with an even deeper appreciation for her presence, both as a performer and as a member of literary communities, and particularly for her challenge of how we determine which work gets the label of “Trans Literature.”

The Relationship Between Corruption And Human Trafficking

TO WHAT EXTENT DOES CORRUPTION FACILITATE CRIMINAL GROUPS, SPECIFICALLY IN EASTERN EUROPE WHEN PURSUING TRANSNATIONAL CRIMES SUCH AS HUMAN TRAFFICKING (THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CORRUPTION AND HUMAN TRAFFICKING) By Student’s Name Code + Course Name Professor’s Name University Name City, State Date Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction 4 2. 0 Literature Review 5 2.1 Introducion to the Theoretical framework 5 2.2.1 Corruption 6 3. 0 Human Trafficking in the European region 8 3.1 Human Trafficking 8 3.3.1 Fundamentals of human trafficking 9 3.2 Movement and Trafficking Flows of People across borders in the European region 9 4.0 Use of Corruption in Relation to Human Trafficking 12 4.1 What is corruption 12 4.2 Border Control†¦show more content†¦1.0 Introduction Trafficking of persons is the illegal practice of procuring human beings for unpaid work, slavery and or other forms of exploitations in physically abusive settings and locations from which they are not allowed to leave and return to their countries of residence (Danailova-Trainor, 2010). Trafficking of persons is a criminal activity as it deprives the victims of their fundamental human rights and their human dignity. The trafficking is done across the borders of the various countries of origin and those of destination. To curb this vice, the border point control staff has a great responsibility in its prevention. The border point security personnel’s have been identified as the major actors in the prevention and eradication of human trafficking (Hetzer, 2007). The main contributor and cause of the unending cases of human trafficking is corruption. Corruption can be defined as dishonest exploitation of power for personal gain by use of the deprivation technique. The traffickers engage in the trafficking activities for monetary gain (Hetzer, 2007). The victims are either coerced or deceived to cross the border without them realizing they are being trafficked or exploited. Many victims are promised better job opportunities, better pay, and working conditions and the ease of movement without enduring the legal process of visa acquisition. The border control authorities have accepted the bribes and the huge amounts of money offered

Theme Of Morality In The Picture Of Dorian Gray - 789 Words

Everyone in the world lives their lives following a set of personal morals. However, as every individual person decides what their morals are, arises moral ambiguity. Moral ambiguity is defined as a lack of ethical decision making. Everyone defines what is morally correct and incorrect, but there comes a point where most people cannot decipher if a decision is truly correct. In The Picture of Dorian Gray, Dorian Gray’s morals are ambiguous. Dorian Gray’s moral ambiguity stems from his actions only benefiting himself due to the influence of Lord Henry and Basil and parallels the dangers of engrossing yourself in Aesthetics. A widely expressed idea in The Picture of Dorian Gray is that becoming too absorbed in the Aesthetics movement is†¦show more content†¦The unclearness also comes from Dorian going back and and forth between seemingly caring about and not caring about people. After he broke his engagement with Sibyl Vane, Dorian realizes he had been â€Å"sel fish and cruel to her,† and decides to â€Å"go back to Sibyl Vane, make her amends, marry her, try to love her again,† but fails to follow through because she dies (67). If Dorian was able to go through with marrying Sibyl, to the outside observer it would seem to be in favor of Sibyl, but Dorian still benefits from this. So, we see that even though his actions would have benefited someone else, the same actions also would have benefited him, in that he would be marrying someone he loved and there would no longer be conflict between Dorian and Sibyl. Lord Henry and Basil are very influential in that they both play a role in Dorian’s moral ambiguity due to their attempts to get Dorian to agree with their ideas. Lord Henry forced Dorian to think about the human race and the concept of Beauty. Dorian was â€Å"bewildered† by Henry’s ideas, such as the idea that people have a â€Å"desire for a new sensation,† (14, 163). Many of Dorian’s questionable thoughts stemmed from Henry’s influence. Even Dorian outright says Lord Henry brings up â€Å"subtle poisonous theories† and he had to â€Å"resist† the â€Å"temptation† of listening to these theories (67). Basil also greatly influences Dorian by showing Dorian his own beauty. BasilShow MoreRelatedThe Theme of Decadence in the Picture of Dorian Grey by Oscar Wilde1553 Words   |  7 PagesThe theme of decadence in The Picture of Dorian Grey by Oscar Wilde Staring from the definition found in the dictionary, the decadence is a literary movement especially of late 19th-century France and England characterized by refined aestheticism, artifice, and the quest for new sensations. [1] In decadence, important is not necessarily what is seen, but the hermeneutics: what man feels when he sees the creative result of this feeling. It is the current that requires a co-operationRead MoreHuman Connectivity And Response On Art : The Portrait Of Dorian Gray1030 Words   |  5 PagesConnectivity and Response to Art: The Portrait of Dorian Gray Is it the morality or immorality of art that affects our lives, or do we bring that morality or immorality to art? Oscar Wilde’s novel, The Portrait of Dorian Gray, can be seen as a discussion on the effect of art on life and how there exists a unique connection between the morality (or immorality) of art and the importance of human connectivity and response to art. The preface to The Portrait of Dorian Gray exists as a lesson in contradictions;Read MoreOscar Wilde s The Picture Of Dorian Gray1656 Words   |  7 Pagesreligious movements to flourish. The Victorian Era, although being known as the beginning of modern times, still embraced some radical views that today we would associate as prudishness and repression. In 1890, author Oscar Wilde wrote The Picture of Dorian Gray and submitted it to Lippincott’s Monthly Magazine. The magazine’s editor, J.M. Stoddert, immediately declined the novel and determined that it would offend the sensibilities of his readership (Wilde x). It was believed that Oscar Wilde’s bookRead More Oscar Wildes The Picture of Dorian Gray Essay examples1731 Words   |  7 PagesOscar Wildes The Picture of Dorian Gray   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Picture of Dorian Gray is a novel by Oscar Wilde. The genre of this novel can be classified as a comedy of manners or a gothic novel. The Picture of Dorian Gray was first published in 1890 in Lippincott’s Monthly Magazine. Another version with an additional six chapters was published in 1891. One of the major themes in the novel was the Supremacy of Beauty and Youth. A very attractive man has a portrait painted of himself, and after being warnedRead MoreJust Human. What Does â€Å"Being A Human† Even Mean? The Merriam-Webster1906 Words   |  8 PagesKipling’s â€Å"If†, Robert Browning’s â€Å"Porphyria’s Lover†, and Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray portray this philosophical idea of morality and ethics in everyday human beings. The Victorian Era is known for its prosperous economy, industrialized society, and overall national self-confidence. In the British Literature sector, the themes introduced high ethical levels, a focus on middle classes, and the human morality. Nationally, Britain had a high self-confidence level due to its prosperousRead MoreThe Gothic Elements in the Picture of Dorian Gray4109 Words   |  17 PagesAbstract In an attempt to find out the purposes of the gothic elements in The Picture of Dorian Gray, this essay takes a close look at the three most prevailing gothic elements in the novel: the portrait, decadence, and the gothic villain by first exploring their presence and development throughout, and then examining their contributions to the characters, the plot development and the themes. First of all, the unique properties and symbolic meanings of the portrait in this novel are discussed. TheRead More Criticism of Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray Essay examples1120 Words   |  5 PagesCriticism of Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, written by Oscar Wilde originally appeared in Lippincott’s Monthly Magazine in 1890.   It was then published in 1891, in book form, containing six additional chapters with revisions. The first reviews of Dorian Gray were mostly unfavorable.   It was condemned for its speculative treatment   of immoral or at least uncomfortable subjects. A review in the St. James’s Gazette by Samuel Henry JeyesRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray Aestheticism Analysis935 Words   |  4 Pagesof aestheticism, a nineteenth-century arts movement that had a significant impact on the writings of Oscar Wilde; in particular, his enrapturing novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, is an insightful narration that expresses many of the central elements of this aesthetic philosophy. Centered on the life of an attractive young man named Dorian Gray, the novel details how through the influence of others, he becomes morally depra ved, and sells his soul in exchange for eternal youth. The main instigatorRead MoreThe Mayor of Casterbridge1724 Words   |  7 Pages The Picture of Dorian Gray is a short novel by Oscar Wilde originally published in 1890. The story begins at the home of Basil Hallward and opens with a conversation between him and Lord Henry Wotton. Lord Henry is fervently admiring Basil’s latest portrait of a young, beautiful man, Dorian Gray. Dorian Gray is the main protagonist in the story. He is described as having a â€Å"simple and beautiful nature†, and he remains this way until he is corrupted by the antagonist of the story, Lord Henry, whoRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray By Oscar Wilde1523 Words   |  7 PagesReader Response Entry #6: Chapters 10-11 The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde was not received well by critics when it was published in 1890. This was because it contained themes of homosexuality and was considered scandalous. Now, it is just considered a philosophical novel dealing with morals. I think that this book would very much be viewed as indecent in Wilde’s time. For example, when talking about Dorian’s public image, Wilde writes, â€Å"Society--civilized society, at least--is never very

One of the Most Incredibly Ignored Answers for Intitle:Commentary Essay Samples Issue

One of the Most Incredibly Ignored Answers for Intitle:Commentary Essay Samples Issue If one paragraph looks weak, then the general level of your essay will be lacking. A persuasive essay should be able to grab the interest of the folks reading it easily. Persuasive essay topics don't always must be of a severe nature, you can write about things that are connected in your life. Most academic essay topics usually ask you to select a side in an argument or maybe to defend a specific side against criticism. Persuasive Essay Body There are a few newspapers which are still concerned with the caliber of news they report. There are some steps that you may take to compose a good body to your essay. Your paragraphs do not connect one another's meaning along with the whole thought of your essay may be incomprehensible. There are 3 things that will need to get included in your introduction paragraph. What You Don't Know About Intitle : Commentary Essay Samples Issue The most effective persuasive short essays often concentrate on controversial problems. Using persuasive essay examples is a great way to prepare to compose a successful essay. There are several good persuasive essay topics to pick from. Good persuasive essay examples will show you three key points you must have in your thesis as a way to compose a compelling essay. Thus selecting an expert for doing your essays could be the best selection. If you are concerned that you won't have the ability to locate a low-cost essay writing service capable of dealing with your academic papers, we're here to prove you wrong. To practice writing awa essays all you want to do is. If you wish to learn how to compose a fantastic persuasive essay, you're looking in the correct place! New Ideas Into Intitle : Commentary Essay Samples Issue Never Before Revealed In most high schools, your capability of writing this kind of essay is going to be evaluated in class. Summary Hiring a low-cost essay service may be suitable alternative for students at one time crunch. You can easily locate essay writing services that may write for you at cheap prices. The essay isn't the simplest task to master. Details of Intitle : Commentary Essay Samples Issue Know the precise learning needs of your readers before you get started writing so that you can create your content fo cused and highly targeted. Everyone can publish on the web. The web is a method of connecting computers together around the world utilizing the telephone cables. Firstly, a fast look at the way in which the web and eMail has shrunk the world. Sadly, not all of these are getting the results they're searching for. Moreover, many people are now working on the on-line sites as bloggers and writers, or even researching for assorted businesses, and then they're paid through internet payment means like the Western Union or PayPal. Accordingly, in risking out competition or being left from the present market situation, there's the need to improve on the social networking entities in the advertising situation. In any event, you'll receive an idea about what your target audience are interested in each time they go online. Using Intitle : Commentary Essay Samples Issue There's no ideal solution about how to compose an effective essay. Don't forget that any argumentative essay sample you'll discover on the internet will require a full rewriting in order to prevent plagiarism. Such last-minute searching never becomes futile, which causes unfinished essay assignments and leads to a poor grade. Reviewing some narrative essay examples can enable you to organize your information and help you decide how to compose each paragraph to acquire the best outcomes. Some of the greatest research paper introduction samples consist of primary resources supporting the argument or research of the issue. A government has a duty to make sure that it identifies all learning institutions and learners as equal irrespective of their financial and societal backgrounds. An argumentative essay example will reveal the should possess some important components which make it better in the practice of convincing. You have the choice of doing surveys or merely conduct keyword research.

Simple Partial Cystectomy Urology Surgery -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discus About The Simple Partial Cystectomy Urology Surgery? Answer: Introduction Abdominoperineal resection (apr). In this surgical procedure, parts of the GI tract like the Anus, rectum and sections of sigmoid colon are removed via an incision in the abdomen. In this process, the end of the intestine is connected to the stoma called colostomy, or the opening in the abdomen, through which the bodily wastes are collected in a disposable bag, placed outside the body. Cancerous lymph nodes can be removed in this surgery (Cancer.gov, 2018). Here the surgeon first divides the blood vessels supplied to the colon and rectum, after which the sigmoid colon and rectum is freed from the surrounding tissues, and then removed from the rest of the large intestine. After preparing the colon and rectum for removal, the perineal region (between the legs) is operated to remove the anus, after which the anus, along with the colon and rectum is removed from the body. 1a (ii): low anterior resection (lar). Low Anterior Resection (LAR) surgery is used in the treatment of rectal cancer. nursing procedure, the cancerous part of the rectum is surgically removed; the remaining portion of the rectum is connected back to the colon to enable normal movement of bowel. The surgery can be done by two different techniques, depending on the number and type of incisions made of the abdomen: Open Surgery: In this technique, a long incision is made on the abdomen (or belly), and the cancerous part of the rectum is removed through this incision. Minimally Invasive Surgery: Here many small incisions are made in the abdomen, through which surgical instruments and a video camera is inserted, to remove the cancerous part of the rectum. Robotic devices can be used in this procedure by the surgeons to help with the surgery. After the removal of the cancerous part of the rectum, the remaining part of the rectum is connected back to the colon using stitches or metal staples. The region where the two ends of rectum and colon are connected is known as the anastomosis (Mskcc.org, 2018). 1a (iii): proctocolectomy. Total proctocolectomy with ileostomy is a surgical procedure in which the entire large intestine and rectum is removed (Medlineplus.gov, 2018). The surgical procedure can either be an open surgery or laparoscopic surgery (also called keyhole procedure). The complete colon, rectum and anus are removed, and are also called a Pan-Proctolectomy. The blood and vessels and lymph nodes associated the part of the bowel are also removed. Along with the abdominal incisions, another incision is made near the bottom, to remove the anus. The rest of the bowel (consisting of the small intestine) is utilized to make an ilesotomy on the right side of the abdomen. The complete surgical procedure takes approximately three to four hours. (Birminghambowelclinic.co.uk, 2018). 1a (iv): hartmanns procedure. In this surgical procedure, part of the sigmoid colon and/ or the rectum is removed. It is generally performed on patients suffering from bowel cancer or diverticular diseases (Birminghambowelclinic.co.uk, 2018). The surgery can be either done laproscopically or as open surgery. In the process, the bowel is made free from the surrounding attachments from the abdominal cavity, followed by the division of blood vessels. After this, the bowel is incised, and the segment that is diseased is then removed. The colon is the brought to the surface of the skin, and is stitched to it, to form a colostomy. The rectum is closed using stitches or staples and placed back in the pelvic region. This surgery can be reversed by another surgery later on (Sussexsurgical.co.uk, 2018). 1a (v) cystectomy. The procedure can be of different types, like: radical cystectomy. Where the bladder and the fatty tissues around it is removed with a wide margin. The nearby pelvic organs (like prostrate in case of male patients, uterus and part of vaginal wall in case of female patients) are also removed. It is used for invasive or advanced cancer of the bladder (Kcurology.com, 2018). After the removal of the bladder, urinary diversion is done to restore the continuity of urinary tract. The urinary diversion can be of three types: Neobladder (connecting a new bladder to existing urethra), Continent Diversion (ureters connected to pouch with catherizable stoma) and ileal Conduit (short segment of small intestine connecting ureters to skin) Partial Cystectomy. Here a part of the bladder is removed, while preserving the rest of the bladder. It is utilized in case of benign lesions on the wall of bladder (Kcurology.com, 2018). Simple Cystectomy. Here the entire bladder is removed, but the adjacent fatty tissue and pelvic organs are preserved (Kcurology.com, 2018). Thus, the prostrate, seminal vesicles and urethra in male and urethra, uterus and anterior wall of vagina in female is left intact. This also keeps potency conserved (Urology.ucla.edu, 2018). 1a (vi) pelvic Excenteration. Anterior Pelvic Excentration. In this surgery, organs from the urinary and gynecologicsystem are removed, in order to treat cancer in the cervix or other organs in the urinary or gynecologicsystem (Mskcc.org, 2018). This procedure can be performed if irradiation therapy has failed (atlasofpelvicsurgery.com, 2018). The bladder and urethra is removed and hence a new place is needed for the elimination of urine. Urinary diversion is created for collecting the urine, and can be either is in the form of ileal conduit or urinary pouch. The ovaries, fallopian tubes and uterus are also removed (mskcc.org, 2018). Posterior Pelvic Excentration In this surgery, organs from the gastrointestinal and gynecological systems are removed to treat cancer of cervix or other organs in the gastrointestinal or gynecologic system. Part of the large intestine along with the rectum and anus are removed, and the remaining of the large intestine is brought to the surface of the abdomen to create a colostomy, attached with a pouch to collect stool, and the ovaries, fallopian tube and uterus are also removed (Mskcc.org, 2018). Total Pelvic Excentration. This surgery involves bloc resection of pelvic organs including reproductive organs, urinary bladder and the recto sigmoid. It is used to treat advanced primary or locally concurrent forms of cancer (Diver, Rauh-Hain Carmen, 2018). Indications for the surgery: 1b (i) abdominoperineal resection. This surgery is commonly used to treat cancer located low in the rectum or in the anus, or cases of distal tumors or poor sphincter function (Perry Connaughton, 2007). This surgery can also be used in case of severe traumatic injury to the rectum (Augusta.edu, 2018). 1b (ii) low anterior resection (lar). This surgery is used to treat stage 1, 2 and 3 cancers in the upper part of the rectum (that connects to the colon). The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons (ASCRS) have outlined the parameters of the usage of colectomy to treat different conditions/indications (Emedicine.medscape.com, 2018). The different indications for colon resection are: Colorectal Cancer, Colonic Diverticular Disease, Trauma, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Bowel infarction, Slow-transit constipation and Polyposis syndromes. 1b (iii): proctocolectomy. This surgery removes the diseased part of the bowel, thereby significantly improving the quality of life of the patients. This procedure can be used to cure ulcerative colitis, (Cdhb.health.nz, 2018). This surgery is also used when all other forms of treatment fails to treat the problems with large intestine, and is common surgical procedure for patients suffering from inflammatory bowel diseases like ulcerative colitis and Crohns Disease. Additionally, this surgery can also be performed in case of colon or rectal cancer, familial polyposis, bleeding of intestine, birth defects that cause damage to the intestine or other forms of intestinal damage due to injury or accidents (Medlineplus.gov, 2018). 1b (iv): hartmanns procedure. Hartmans procedure was initially developed to treat distal colonic adenocarcinoma, however other indications that calls for this procedure have progressed with time, including: Complicated Diverticulitis (stage I, II, III and IV), Recto sigmoid Cancer, Ischemia, Volvulus, Iatrogenic Perforation of the colon, Lymphoma, Metastatic Cancer in the Pelvis, Crohns Disease, Trauma due to accident or injury, Anastomotic dehiscence, Pseudomembranous colitis, Rectal prolapsed, Leiomyosarcoma, Ulcerative Colitis, Radiation Injuries, Retroperitoneal bleeding, Pneumatosis cystoides and For colon resection for patients who are haemodynamically unstable, immune-compromised or malnourished (Emedicine.medscape.com, 2018). 1b (v:) cystectomy. 1b.5.1: simple and partial cystectomy. Upper tract diversion can be used for the treatment of benign lower tract pathology or upper tract obstruction. Other indications for simple cystectomy include: radiation cystitis, interstitial cystitis, cyclosphosphamide cystitis, severe incontinence, neurogenic bladder, severe trauma to urethra and upper urinary tract obstruction. It can also be done to treat attenuation of bladder diverticuli, genitourinary sarcomas, manage urachal carcinomas and palliation of severe local symptoms, as well as to manage colovesical or vesicovaginal fistula and localized endometriosis of the bladder (urologysurgery.wordpress.com, 2018). 1b.5.2: radical cystectomy. Indications for radical cystectomy include: invasive bladder cancer, resectable locoregional metastases, superficial bladder tumors; Stage-pT1; grade-3 tumors that does not respond to BCG vaccine therapy; palliation for pain and primary adenocarcinoma (Emedicine.medscape.com, 2018). 1b (vi): pelvic Excenteration. Indications for pelvic Excenteration includes: Cervical Cancer, Uterine Cancer, Vulvar Cancer, Ovarian Cancer, Vaginal Cancer and Pallation (Diver, Rauh-Hain del Carmen, 2018). Specific Risks: 1c (i): abdominoperineal resection. Specific risks associated with Abdominoperineal Resection are: Intra abdominal or pelvic abscess, Nerve Injury, Urologic Injury, Perineal Wound and Ostomy, Risk of peroneal nerve injury, Brachial plexus injury, Damage to autonomic nerves, Injury to hypo gastric nerves, Sexual dysfunction in male, Bladder injuries and Perineal herniation(Perry Connaughton, 2007; Murrell et al.,2005). 1c (ii): low anterior resection (lar). Risks of LAR includes: Anastomosis leakage, Postoperative ileus, Frequent Stools, Urinary and stool incontinence, Ventral hernia, Damage to autonomous nerves that can cause bladder paralysis, erectile and ejaculatory dysfunction and vaginal dryness. (Oncolex.org, 2018). 1c (iii): proctocolectomy. Possible complications arising from this surgical procedure include: Damage to adjacent organs and nerves to the pelvic region, Infection of lungs, urinary tract and abdomen, Formation of scar tissues blocking small intestine, Breaking of wound or poor healing., Reduced absorption of nutrients from food and Phantom rectum (medlineplus.gov, 2018). The complications can include: infection and delayed healing of perineal wound, obstruction of small bowel, urinary retention, sexual dysfunction, stomal complications, pelvic infection as well as misdiagnosis. Additional physiological effects like dehydration, electrolyte abnormality, urinary and gall stone formation can also occur due to ileostomy (Dozois, 2004) 1c (iv): hartmanns procedure. The common complications due to bowel surgery include bleeding (that can persist for few days), infection (inside the abdomen, lungs, bladder as well as in the surgical wound), Bowel Obstruction (due to internal scar tissues and causes a blockage of bowel movement and passing of wind, pain or cramps in abdomen and nausea/vomiting). Other complications include wound hernia (due to bowel obstruction), deep vein thrombosis (due to reduced mobility) (Cdhb.health.nz, 2018). 1c (v): cystectomy. The rate of urination can increase after cystectomy. Removal or bladder and surrounding organs can also change the normal function of the body. In men it can cause erectile dysfunctions, and menopause in women (cancercouncil.com.au, 2018). Other short term complications can include acidosis, leaking urine or stool, bowel obstruction and kidney infection, and long term conditions like obstruction to ureters or intestine, renal failure, complication with stoma, scar tissue formation in the intestine (webmd.com, 2018). Risks for urinary tract infection and urinary tract septicemia were also reported by van Hemelrijck et al., (2013). 1c (vi): pelvic excenteration. Common complications of this surgical procedure include sepsis, thrombo embolic disease, and cardiopulmonary failure. Other complications include loss of blood, fluid shift, urinary infection, wound infection, anastomotic leak, fistulae, small bowel obstruction and urethral obstruction. Death can also occur in rare cases (less than 5%) and more significant among women older than 65 years of age (Diver, Rauh-Hain del Carmen, 2018). Type of Stoma/Diversion- 1d (i): abdominoperineal resection. The type of stoma created in this surgical procedure is End-Colostomy, since it involves bringing the gastrointestinal tract to the surface of the abdomen, cuffing it back on itself and suturing it to the operating on the skin, and the colon and rectum is removed. 1d (ii): low anterior resection (lar). The type of stoma created in this surgical procedure is loop ileostomy, where a loop of the small intestine is bought to the surface of the skin in the form of the stoma, from which gas and waste from the intestine passes out, collected in pouch stuck to the skin at the opening of the stoma (uhn.ca, 2018). 1d (iii): proctocolectomy. The type of stoma created in this surgical procedure is an end ileostomy, since the complete colon and rectum is removed through the incision in the abdomen, and the end of the small intestine is brought to the surface of the skin through the incision, creating the opening or stoma through which the waste exits (nhs.uk, 2018). 1d (iv): hartmanns procedure. In the Hartmans procedure, end colostomy type of stoma is created since in the procedure, parts of the large bowel or rectum is removed. It can be temporary or permanent. 1d (V): Cystectomy. Three types of diversions that can be made in a Cystectomy surgery are: Ileal Conduit (where a section of the intestine is removed, secured to skin through a small opening to create a stoma, and an ostomy bag is used to collect urine), Neobladder (creates a new bladder using a portion of small intestine, with the ureters connected at the top of the bladder and urethra at the bottom of it) and Continent Cutaneous Urinary Reservoir (where the urethra exits the abdominal skin through stoma, instead of being connected to the bladder) (Washington.edu, 2018). 1d (VI): Pelvic Excenteration. The type of diversion created in Pelvic Excenteration includes Urinary Diversion (also called wet colostomy, as the urine and feces are eliminated through a single stoma), Fecal Diversion (as a permanent end colostomy, as the anal sphincter is removed), Neovagina (reconstructing a part of the vagina), Pelvic Floor Coverage (Diver, Rauh-Hain del Carmen, 2018). How Restorative Proctolectomy differs from Proctolectomy: In Restorative Proctolectomy, the entire large intestine is removed, and an internal pouch or reservoir is made using the small intestine, within which fecal discharge is stored, and is connected to the anus. This pouch is called the J-Pouch or ileo anal pouch (Sofo, Caprino, Sacchetti Bossola, 2016). This is different from Proctolectomy in which the entire large intestine and rectum is removed, and results in the formation of end ileostomy, through which the waste is discharged. Immediate post operative and long term characteristics of the output- 3.1: ileostomy. The stoma created by ileostomy would be pink, moist and slightly shiny. The output/ discharge from the stoma might be a thin or thick liquid, or even semi solid, but not solid like stool. The density of the exudates will depend upon the diet and medications. Some gas might also be discharged. The pouch should be emptied 5 to 8 times a day (Medlineplus.gov, 2018). 3.2: colostomy. If the rectum and anus are intact in the colostomy procedure, mucus is produced at the lining of the bowel to help the passage of stool. The longer the section of the bowel left, more is the discharge of mucous. The mucous can vary between clear, egg white to sticky glue like. This can occur every few week or several times daily (nhs.uk, 2018). 3.3: ileal conduit. Urine and some mucus are the main output. It will be in the form of continuous drainage. The mucous is formed by the segment of the intestine used to make the ileal conduit or urine pocket (Cancer.org, 2018). How Loop stoma and end stoma are made and why: 4.1: end stoma. In end colostomy, the colon and rectum is removed, and the remaining portion of large intestine is brought near the surface of the abdomen to create the stoma. It can be temporary or permanent (Coloplast.com.au, 2018). 4.2: loop stoma. In loop colostomy, the intestine is lifted above the skin and fixed in place using stoma rod. Cut on the intestine loop is then rolled and sewn to the skin to form two stomas. In case of loop ilesotomy, a loop from small intestine is lifted above the skin, and fixed with a stoma rod. Cut on the loop is rolled up and sewn to the skin to form two stomas (Coloplast.com.au, 2018). Continent Urinary Diversions: 5a.1: indiana pouch. This is a continent catherizable urine pouch. The pouch is formed from the caecum, ascending colon, and ileum. The ileum is then sewn to the skin of the abdomen (on the right side) (columbiaurology.org, 2018). 5a.2: the koch pouch. This is also called continent ileostomy. During the surgery, the small intestine is joined to an internal reservoir or pouch made from small intestine. A one way valve ensures the leakage of waste to the outside. The pouch is emptied using a catheter. The stoma is protected using stoma cap (Ouh.nhs.uk, 2018). 5a.3: mitrofanoff. This procedure is used to allow drainage of bladder, in situations where voiding or self catherization is not possible. The procedure creates a catheter channel into the bladder to empty it. This is done by forming a channel between the abdominal wall and the bladder to allow drainage. Mitrofanoff is made using the appendix or the fallopian tube. The continent mechanism is provided by tunneling one end of Mitrofanoff to the wall of the bladder to create a valve, and the other end passed through the skin of the abdomen to form stoma (mitrofanoffsupport.org.uk, 2018). Indiana Pouch 5b.1: immediate care. After surgery, tubes, drains and other equipments are used, and intravenous line is used for fluid and medicine. Abdominal drains such as stoma tube, suprapubic tube, stents, Jackson Pratt Drain, Foley Catheter, and NasoGastric Tube can be used. For pain control, medications will be used, to keep the pain limited to mild, and enable mobility. Walking is suggestible to speed recovery, and restoration of bowel function, and prevent blood clot or pneumonia. Drainage from the incisions might also occur, which would need cleaning and dressing (uwhealth.org, 2018). 5b.2: long term care. For long term care, the incision should be washed daily, gently with soap and water. Mucous buildup at the stoma should be wiped using plain warm water daily if required. Care should be taken cleaning near the stitches, and little bleeding might also occurs, which is normal. The stoma can be uncovered during bathing, once it has healed completely, but never should be scrubbed. After removal of tubes, a small gauze dressing can be used to cover the stoma. The tubes must also be cleaned daily with mild soap and water. It should be flushed 2-3 times every day to prevent plugging with mucous. The bags would also require changing or emptying of its contents. Self catherization will also be required on the long run, to be done by the patient. The diet should also be soft until the first visit after surgery, and 8-12 glasses of water should be drank every day (uwhealth.org, 2018). References: atlasofpelvicsurgery.com.(2018).Anterior Exenteration.Atlasofpelvicsurgery.com. management 1 February 2018, from https://www.atlasofpelvicsurgery.com/10MalignantDisease/16AnteriorExenteration/cha10sec16.html augusta.edu (APR).(2018).Abdominoperineal Resection Surgery (APR). Retrieved 29 January 2018, from https://www.augusta.edu/mcg/surgery/midds/patient_education/abdominoperineal_resection.php Birminghambowelclinic.co.uk.(2018).Hartmanns Procedure | Birmingham Bowel Clinic.Birminghambowelclinic.co.uk. Retrieved 1 February 2018, from https://www.birminghambowelclinic.co.uk/treatments-hartmann%E2%80%99s-procedure/ Birminghambowelclinic.co.uk. (2018).Pan-proctocolectomy | Birmingham Bowel Clinic.Birminghambowelclinic.co.uk. Retrieved 1 February 2018, from https://www.birminghambowelclinic.co.uk/treatments-pan-proctocolectomy/ cancer.gov. (2018).NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms . National Cancer Institute. Retrieved 29 January 2018, from https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=377733 cancer.org (2018).Surgery for Rectal Cancer. Cancer.org. Retrieved 29 January 2018, from https://www.cancer.org/cancer/colon-rectal-cancer/treating/rectal-surgery.html Cancer.org.(2018).Types of Urostomies and Pouching Systems | American Cancer Society.Cancer.org. Retrieved 2 February 2018, from https://www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/physical-side-effects/ostomies/urostomy/types.html cancercouncil.com.au.(2018).Cystectomy for Bladder Cancer | Cancer Council NSW.Cancer Council NSW. Retrieved 1 February 2018, from https://www.cancercouncil.com.au/bladder-cancer/muscle-invasive-treatment/surgery/ Cdhb.health.nz.(2018).Hartmanns Procedure- Patient Information- General Surgery.Cdhb.health.nz. Retrieved 1 February 2018, from https://www.cdhb.health.nz/Patients-Visitors/patient-information-pamphlets/Documents/Hartmann's-Procedure-3049.pdf Cdhb.health.nz.(2018).Pan Proctocolectomy-Patient Information- General Surgery.Cdhb.health.nz. Retrieved 1 February 2018, from https://www.cdhb.health.nz/Patients-Visitors/patient-information-pamphlets/Documents/Proctocolectomy-3044.pdf Coloplast.com.au.(2018).What Is A Stoma, Types of Stoma Stoma Care Guidelines - Coloplast.Coloplast.com.au. Retrieved 1 February 2018, from https://www.coloplast.com.au/ostomy/people-with-a-stoma/before-stoma-surgery/#section=Three-types-of-stoma_92641 columbiaurology.org.(2018).Indiana Pouch.Department of Urology. Retrieved 2 February 2018, from https://columbiaurology.org/indiana-pouch Diver, E., Rauh-Hain, J., del Carmen, M. (2018).Total Pelvic Exenteration for Gynecologic Malignancies. psychology 1 February 2018, from https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/693535 Dozois, E.(2004). Proctocolectomy and Brooke Ileostomy for Chronic Ulcerative Colitis.Clinics In Colon And Rectal Surgery,17(01), 65-70. https://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2004-823072 Emedicine.medscape.com. (2018).Colon Resection: Background, Indications, Contraindications.Emedicine.medscape.com. Retrieved 29 January 2018, from https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1891505-overview#a2 Emedicine.medscape.com.(2018).Open Hartmann Procedure: Background, Indications, Contraindications.Emedicine.medscape.com. Retrieved 1 February 2018, from https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1535055-overview#a2 Emedicine.medscape.com.(2018).Radical Cystectomy: Background, History of the Procedure, Problem.Emedicine.medscape.com. Retrieved 1 February 2018, from https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/448623-overview#a11 ibdrelief.com.(2018).Pan-proctocolectomy with ileostomy surgery | IBDrelief.IBDrelief. Retrieved 1 February 2018, from https://www.ibdrelief.com/learn/treatment/surgery/proctocolectomy-surgery/proctocolectomy-with-ileostomy ibdrelief.com.(2018).Proctocolectomy surgery for IBD | IBDrelief.IBDrelief. Retrieved 1 February 2018, from https://www.ibdrelief.com/learn/treatment/surgery/proctocolectomy-surgery Jani, K., Shah, A.(2015). Laparoscopic total proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis.Journal Of Minimal Access Surgery,11(3), 177. https://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0972-9941.140212 Kcurology.com.(2018).Cystectomy.Kcurology.com. Retrieved 1 February 2018, from https://www.kcurology.com/treatments/cystectomy.html Medlineplus.gov.(2018).Ileostomy - discharge: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia.Medlineplus.gov. Retrieved 2 February 2018, from https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000074.htm Medlineplus.gov.(2018).Total proctocolectomy with ileostomy : MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia.Medlineplus.gov. Retrieved 1 February 2018, from https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007381.htm mitrofanoffsupport.org.uk.(2018).Mitrofanoff Procedure.Mitrofanoff Support UK. Retrieved 2 February 2018, from https://www.mitrofanoffsupport.org.uk/mitrofanoff-procedure/ Mskcc.org.(2018).About Your Anterior Pelvic Exenteration Surgery | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center.Mskcc.org. Retrieved 1 February 2018, from https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/patient-education/anterior-pelvic-exenteration Mskcc.org. (2018).About Your Low Anterior Resection Surgery | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center.Mskcc.org. Retrieved 29 January 2018, from https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/patient-education/about-your-low-anterior-resection-surgery Mskcc.org. (2018).About Your Posterior Pelvic Exenteration Surgery | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center.Mskcc.org. Retrieved 1 February 2018, from https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/patient-education/posterior-pelvic-exenteration Msurgery.ie. (2018).Anterior Resection of the Rectum mSurgery.Msurgery.ie. Retrieved 29 January 2018, from https://msurgery.ie/anterior-resection-of-the-rectum Murrell, Z. A., Dixon, M. R., Vargas, H., Arnell, T. D., Kumar, R., Stamos, M. J. (2005). Contemporary indications for and early outcomes of abdominoperineal resection.The American Surgeon,71(10), 837-840. NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms. (2018).National Cancer Institute. Retrieved 29 January 2018, from https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=377733 nhs.uk.(2018).Colostomy Complications.nhs.uk. Retrieved 2 February 2018, from https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/colostomy/risks/ nhs.uk.(2018).How it's performed.nhs.uk. Retrieved 1 February 2018, from https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ileostomy/what-happens/ oncolex.org.(2018).Oncolex.org. Retrieved 29 January 2018, from https://oncolex.org/Prosedyrer/TREATMENT/Kirurgi/ColonRectum_LowAnteriorResection?lg=procedure Ouh.nhs.uk. (2018).Koch Pouch Operation- Information for patients.Ouh.nhs.uk. Retrieved 2 February 2018, from https://www.ouh.nhs.uk/patient-guide/leaflets/files/101101kochpouch.pdf Perry, W., Connaughton, J. (2007). Abdominoperineal Resection: How Is It Done and What Are the Results?.Clinics In Colon And Rectal Surgery,20(3), 213-220. https://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-984865 Sofo, L., Caprino, P., Sacchetti, F., Bossola, M. (2016). Restorative proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis: A narrative review.World Journal Of Gastrointestinal Surgery,8(8), 556. https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v8.i8.556 Sussexsurgical.co.uk. (2018).What is Hartmann's Procedure? Hartmann's Procedure: Operation and Information | Sussex Surgical.Sussexsurgical.co.uk. Retrieved 1 February 2018, from https://sussexsurgical.co.uk/information.php?t=Hartmann-s-Procedures=Colorectal-Surgeryid=130 Uhb.nhs.uk. (2018).Panprotocolectomy.Uhb.nhs.uk. Retrieved 1 February 2018, from https://www.uhb.nhs.uk/Downloads/pdf/PiPanproctocolectomy.pdf uhn.ca. (2018).Lower Anterior Resection (LAR) with Ileostomy.Uhn.ca. Retrieved 1 February 2018, from Urology.ucla.edu. (2018).Radical Cystectomy - Bladder Cancer - UCLA Urology, Los Angeles, California (CA).Urology.ucla.edu. Retrieved 1 February 2018, from https://urology.ucla.edu/radical-cystectomy urologysurgery.wordpress.com. (2018).Simple and Partial Cystectomy.Urology Surgery. Retrieved 1 February 2018, from https://urologysurgery.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/simple-and-partial-cystectomy/ uwhealth.org. (2018).Indiana Pouch- Continent Urinary Reservoir.Uwhealth.org. Retrieved 2 February 2018, from https://www.uwhealth.org/healthfacts/genitourinary/4535.pdf van Hemelrijck, M., Thorstenson, A., Smith, P., Adolfsson, J., Akre, O. (2013). Risk of in-hospital complications after radical cystectomy for urinary bladder carcinoma: population-based follow-up study of 7608 patients.BJU International,112(8), 1113-1120. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bju.12239 Washington.edu. (2018).Cystectomy | Department of Urology.Washington.edu. Retrieved 1 February 2018, from https://www.washington.edu/urology/cystectomy/ webmd.com. (2018).Cystectomy for Bladder Cancer.WebMD. Retrieved 1 February 2018, from https://www.webmd.com/cancer/bladder-cancer/cystectomy-for-bladder-cancer webmd.com. (2018).Cystectomy for Bladder Cancer.WebMD. Retrieved 1 February 2018, from https://www.webmd.com/cancer/bladder-cancer/cystectomy-for-bladder-cancer